Showing posts with label bears. Show all posts
Showing posts with label bears. Show all posts

Sunday, March 16, 2008

Are you a Bull or a Bear? Is this Stock Market Broken? Where's the Bottom?

The Battle Between the Bulls (those who think the stock market will go up) and the Bears (those who think the stock market will go down) continues.

Are you a Bull or a Bear?

The Bulls

On March 11, 2008, Investors Intelligence released their latest Bull Bear Ratio.

As of that date, there are 31.1% Bulls and 43.3% Bears. The Bull Percentage is very low (and even less than the Bear percentage) which suggests that we may have some sort of bottom. Many other metrics show that the stock market may be oversold.

In addition, the market as represented by the S&P 500 recently successfully re-tested the 1270 lows and may be poised for a double bottom reversal, if we breakout from current resistance.

Dean Reese, on the Trading Goddess Blog, makes an argument that the market is not broken based on rare relative strength levels (RSI) and the 38.2% Fibonacci Retracement off a five year trend.

The Bears

However, looking at the chart from many angles, the intermediate trend looks down.

The S&P 500 is still below both the 50 and 200 day moving averages.

While we appear to have a double bottom based on the bottoms on January 2008 and March 2008 at the 1270 level, we do not have a double bottom reversal just yet. We need to see strength first.

The S&P 500 also appears to be forming a possible inverted cup and handle bearish formation.

In addition, the three year (or more) uptrend appears to be over.

Looking from a non-technical perspective, there were nine recessions from 1950 to 2007, and the average length of the decline was around 10.3 months. If we use this average, and use the start of the decline as October 2007, then we estimate that the downturn will end around August 2008.

How deep will the S&P 500 fall?

Dean Reese in the same blog entry on the Trading Goddess Blog, claims we can have a tradable bounce based on the 38.2% Fibonacci Retracement Holding (S&P 500 is very near the 38.2% Fibonacci Retracement Levels based on a 5 year trend).

While 38.2% is a potential support area, the market could find support even lower.

I added more annotations and comments to Dean Reese's chart:


If we consider the 50% and 61.8% Fibonacci Retracements, they both coincide with other areas of support and appear to be valid areas of support.

In addition, if we look at the period from November 2003 to August 2006, we notice a lot of congestion (the box on the diagram). This suggest much stronger support in this area.

Investors and traders who started going long towards the end of 2006, did not have much time to get on board, and most likely have been shaken out. Those who were in the market from the end of 2003 to the end of 2006 are starting to get nervous.

But because of the congestion from November 2003 to August 2006, we can speculate that we can find a stronger bottom here, from around the 1070 level to the 1267 level. This happens to coincide with the 61.8% (1077) to 50% (1172) to 38.2% (1267) Fibonacci retracement area.

So yes, it is possible that we still have up to 17% downside on the S&P 500 (if 1070 is the estimated bottom).

Silver Lining?

But as with all recessions and bear markets, this too will end, and we could have a great investing opportunity sometime this year or next year.

Interesting Symmetry

I flipped over the annotated chart above. Compare the chart above and the chart below. Notice the amazing symmetry? And you know what happened from 2000-2002.

Wednesday, February 13, 2008

Bottom Indicator on S&P 500: Bull-Bear Ratio and Bullish Percentage

Bull-Bear Ratio

On the financial website TheStreet.com, Jim Cramer mentions he watches two technical indicators. One technical indicator that is not mentioned that often is the Bull-Bear Ratio.

According to publicradio.org, "The bull-bear ratio is a weekly indicator that gets info from Wall Street insiders. Ratio analysts pull financial advisers to see what they're telling their clients. Bull if advisers think the market's on an upswing, bear if it's on a downturn."

Typically, there are two numbers. The Bull Percentage and the Bear Percentage. Some people like to use the Bull-Bear Ratio by taking the Bull Percentage (such as 41.6%) and the Bear Percentage (33.7%) to come up with a ratio such as 1.23.

The idea behind the Bull-Bear Ratio is that as the Bull Percentage (or Bull-Bear Ratio) goes down to a very low level, this means that the Bears (those who think the market will go down) outnumber the Bulls (those who think the market will go up). Too many bears means that a lot of money is already on the sideline, and the contrarian says that the money will go back in the market. So the Bull-Bear Ratio is used as a contrarian indicator.

Jim Cramer says the Bull Percentage is now at 36%, which is a buy signal in his book.

Finding Bull-Bear Ratio on the Web

Investors Intelligence publishes the data, and here is some recent information from Market Harmonics.

Bullish Percentage on S&P 500

Besides the Bull-Bear Ratio, alternatively, one could use the Bullish Percentage on the S&P 500 ($BPSPX) provided by stockcharts.com.



In the chart above, when the Bullish Percentage of the S&P 500 goes below 50%, start looking for an intermediate bottom. Notice, that the $BPSPX can go down much more below 50%. Today, the $BHSPX is at a low 32.80% (look at the top window of the chart above, right hand side).

Stockcharts.com Definition of Bullish Percentage

According to Stockcharts.com, "The Bullish Percent Index (BPI) is a popular market breadth indicator that is calculated by dividing the number of stocks in a given group (an exchange, an industry, etc.) that are currently trading with Point and Figure buy signals, by the total number of stocks in that group. Bullish Percent levels that are above 70% are considered overbought, whereas levels below 30% are considered oversold. Strong buy signals occur when the Bullish Percent Index falls below 30% and then reverses up by at least 6%. Conversely, promising sell signals occur when it goes above 70%, and then reverses down by at least 6%. "

Other Bottom Indicators

The Bullish Percentage of the S&P 500 is just one of a collection of bottom indicators. Other bottom indicators include:
  1. Stocks Above 50 and 200 Day Moving Average
  2. Put-Call Ratio
  3. New High-Low Ratio
  4. Ratio of stocks above 200 day moving average to stocks above 50 day moving average.

There is also more information here on overbought, oversold, including the other technical indicator that Jim Cramer mentions, the S&P Oscillator.

Today's Chart with Information Above