What does the U.S. Federal Government Spend Money on?

What does the United States Federal Goverment Spend their money on?

In 2012, the breakdown is as follows:

In the chart above, over 62% of the 2012 US Federal Budget was spent on Entitlements including Health Care, Social Security, Pensions, Medicare and Medicaid.  The next largest group is National Defense at 19%.  Net Interest is at 6%, and that leaves 13% for all other spending including subsidies, major Departments, Education, and Foreign Affairs. 

Since in 2012, spending as a percentage of GDP was 23% and revenue was 16.1% (with the long term average revenue as a percentage of GDP from 1944 to 2012 to be around 18%), that is a large percentage difference just to break even on the deficit. 

Let us say that we can bring up revenue to the long term average of 18% of GDP, and that means to break even, the United States would have to cut spending by around 20%. 

This means that even if we spread the reductions over many years, we would have to raise Revenue to 18% of GDP and then cut the Entire National Defense Budget.  Or, raise Revenue to 18% of GDP, cut the National Defense Budget in half, and then cut all Foreign Affairs, the entire Education budget, and almost all Departments and subsidies.  This is going to be painful even if we spread it out over many years.

Looking forward many years, it will even be worse.

In the chart above, we see that Entitlements (Medicaid, Obamacare, Medicare, Social Security) and Net Interest are going to completely dominate the U.S. Revenue as a Percentage of GDP.

This makes intuitive sense.  Net Interest should rise because we already have $16 Trillion in U.S. Federal National Debt, and we are adding more each year with large deficits, and Interest Rates are likely going to rise.  Entitlements would continue to increase because of the Aging Population, Retiring Baby Boomers (starting in 2011), and more expensive medical costs.

This is not sustainable.  Major reforms will have to be be done including and especially major Entitlement reforms or else this U.S. Economy will have a major collapse or another Great Depression.

About the Data:

Data from the Office of Managment and Budget, the Congressional Budget Office (Alternative Fiscal Scenario), and charts produced by Heritage. 

Does the U.S. have a Spending or Revenue Problem? US Debt and Deficit

Does the United States have a Revenue Problem or a Spending Problem?

Since 1960, the United States has been on a Spending Trajectory, and the annual deficit over the last four years has been over $1 Trillion Dollars.

The Current U.S. National Debt is around $16 Trillion, and it is now over 100% of GDP (Gross Domestic Product).

But is it a U.S. Spending Problem or a Revenue Problem?

In the chart above, we see Spending and Revenue as a Percentage of GDP. 

Revenue since 1960 has remained in a narrow range of GDP and averages 18.1% over that time.  In that time, even if tax rates vary significantly, the Revenue has stayed in this narrow range with an 18.1% of GDP average.

Spending, on the other hand, has averaged 20.2% of GDP.  Since the Government can continue to borrow (with the Federal Reserve printing money), and since Government can continue to spend without any solid limit, you can easily forecast spending to continue growing.  When you consider a bulk of those annual payments goes to Social Security, Medicare and Medicaid, and since the U.S. Population is Aging and the Baby Boomers are starting to retire starting in 2011, you can imagine spending to continue to increase as a percentage of GDP.

So with Spending continuing to increase as a percent of GDP, and Revenue remaining a relatively constant 18% of GDP, you can see how the U.S. Debt Problem can grow year after year to create a crisis economic situation possibly leading to long term decade or multi-decade economic stagnation, or recession or depression.

The Problem the United States is having is a Spending Problem and not a Revenue Problem.

The Data:

Charts were created by this site, and Heritage.org, and data from the Congressional Budget Office.
The Spending and Revenue Chart above is based on the CBO's 2012 Long Term Outlook report, using the Externded Alternative Fiscal Scenario, Table 1-2. 

Stock Market Major Triple Top: Big Drop Ahead? Target S&P 600.

The U.S. Stock Market as measured by the S&P 500 index is at 1429 (Monday, September 10, 2012), just 10% below the all time closing high of around 1565 on October 2007.

The S&P 500 is nearing very strong overhead resistance, and it couldn't surpass it in 2000 (top #1) and then again in 2007 (top #2) when it could not surpass the all time high of 1565.

What if S&P 500 Can't Break Resistance: Target: S&P Level of 600, a drop of 58% from here.

There is a very bearish technical pattern called the "Triple Top Reversal" 

The pattern is more than establishing three peaks (and the stock market price not exceeding the last peak).  It also requires the stock pattern to reach the Confirmation Line (currently around S&P 700), which marks the previous valleys in the Triple Top pattern.  Some websites and books say the average decline from a triple top reversal pattern is around 15-20% below the Confirmation Line.

But since the time between Major peaks is more than 6 months (many years in the diagram above), the average drop is less reliable, but the pattern does mark a Major Market top.

It is possible if this scenario takes place, this could mean that the market could suffer many more years of difficulty (with stock market crashes and violent rallies).

The Fundamentals and Demographics support this theory:

All around the world, there is a global debt crisis, with countries planning to default on their debt.  The United States now has $16 Trillion in National Debt, which is more than 100% of GDP (Gross Domestic Product), and currently, there is no sign that the U.S. can control their finances, spending, and revenue.  This number also does not include $62 Trillion in Unfunded Liabilities or Promises to pay (which includes Social Security and Medicare).

The large Baby Boomer demographic is retiring and they will be selling their assets, and also, they will be claiming benefits such as Social Security, Medicaid and Medicare.  The younger generations are supposed to help pick up the slack, but there is not enough to do that, and there is high unemployment among the young adults, and many people are riddled with high debt, underwater mortgages, and ever increasing college tuition.

The Bond rating Agencies, in 2011, for the first time ever, downgraded the U.S. Creditworthiness.

Based on all this (and more), the U.S. Market might be headed towards another lost decade (2000 to 2020)?

HMSY 52 Week High; ATVI - DJ Hero Game; S&P 500 - Breakout Near

1. HMSY (HMS Holdings) hit 52 week high
   
   HMS Holdings (HMSY), a small cap company that takes advantage of waste in Government Health care Benefits, has just hit a 52 week high gaining 3.5% on Wednesday, February 4 to $33.13. This stock is technically strong and has good fundamentals as well.
   
   
2. ATVI (Activision-Blizzard) to release DJ Hero By End of Year
   
   Activision-Blizzard, Makers of the popular Guitar Hero, Call of Duty and World of Warcraft, announced that the game "DJ Hero" will be released before the end of the year, "and will include turntable-based controllers which gamers can use to spin and mix songs."
   
   
3. S&P 500 is still in converging triangle pattern; Breakout is near
   
   The S&P 500 is still in a converging triangle pattern. The end of the triangle appears to be before the end of March. Typically, breakouts (either up or down) will occur before the end of the triangle.
   
   Many speculate that these triangles are more likely downside patterns than upside patterns.
   
   This blog examined this triangle.
   
   The Daily Markets Blog agrees with The Tech Farm Blog's assessment.
   

Profit from Big Government Healthcare Waste

There is a trend towards Big Government and Big Government Health Care, especially with the traditionally Big Government and Big Health Care Democrats having control of both the Executive and Legislative Branch of the United States.

With so much money being spent on Health care, Government sponsored Health care, there is a niche area to recover much of the waste and inefficiencies.

HMS Holdings (HMSY) is an $800 Million company that does just that.

HMS Holdings is the nation's leader in coordination of benefits and program integrity services for government health care programs. The company’s clients include health and human services programs in more than 40 states, 80 Medicaid managed care plans, the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS), and Veterans Administration facilities. HMS helps ensure that health care claims are paid correctly and by the responsible party. As a result of the company’s services, government health care programs recover over $1 billion annually, and avoid billions of dollars more in erroneous payments.

HMSY has a Forward PE of 32.20, and 5 year estimated growth rate of 26%, for a PEG of around 1.25 (PEG under 1 is a value, over 2, is too expensive).

The Stock chart of HMSY is showing strength (as of January 20, 2009), and the stock is above both the 50 day and 200 day moving average even in a bad market.

On January 13, 2009, HMSY has updated its earnings guidance for fiscal year ending December 2008, and due to better than forecasted business performance for the fourth quarter of 2008, the company is revising its 2008 full year EPS guidance from $0.77 to a range of $0.78 to $0.79.

All of this good news is occurring in a bad market.

The Company's website is www.hmsholdings.com.