Have We Capitulated Yet in the Stock Market? We may break Records. Stock Chart Included.

The US Stock Market as represented by the S&P 500 index went down 78.5 points to 909.92 for a loss of about 7.9%.

We Are Near Record Levels

By almost any metric, we are extremely oversold and near historic levels.

Even before today's big drop, by many technical (related to looking at charts, and price and volume movements and other patterns) standards, we were in extreme oversold conditions.

We could also look at how overextended the S&P 500 Market is from the 52 Week High (and minimize the extension from the 52 Week Low), and we find that we are 42.30% below the 52 week high. In a previous study looking at the S&P 500 in relation to the 52 week high and low, from 1950 to March 2008, we are at the lowest levels since the great bottom of October 3, 1974 with the record of 44.11% HOLU value (mainly how overextended the market is from the 52 week high).

The previous study found that of the 59 trading days from 1950 to March 2008 with the HOLU value greater than 30%, the average one year forward annual return was a market beating 22.13%.


Stock Chart



Previously, we thought that the S&P 500 could hold at 1077, but if the stock market breaks this level, the Stock Market would truly be in trouble. This is the case today as the market sliced easily through 1077 and is now at 909 in a very short time.

We are nearing the congestion around the S&P 500 level 768 (the great bottom from 2002-2003 after the dot com bubble crash) to 936. We might have other support areas such as S&P 840, before we could reach the dot com crash bubble low of 768.63.

Perhaps we are headed towards a re-test of the dot-com crash bottom, and maybe we may form a bullish double bottom around 768.63.

Have we Capitulated and Surrendered Yet?

Common Wisdom States that Stock Market Bottoms often occur after we have Capitulation, where everyone gives up and surrenders on the market often with a crescendo massive sell off.

Today, you could really sense great concern. After visiting a bank, I heard someone say that it is official after looking at the business news program. I hear others talk about losing much of their money.

On common business programs on CNBC, shows such as Mad Money, and Fast Money, were replaced by world wide market news.

The word "crash" is heard all over the news programs. The word "Depression" and "Recession" is thrown around by many people.

The New York Times Internet Front Page talks about the "Markets in Europe and Asia Plunge" and "Nations weighing Global Approach as Chaos Spreads" and "Afternoon Turns Dark as Stocks Plunge."

Photos of traders in shock appear over all the newspapers.

News from around the world shows that many of the world markets are losing around 5% to 10% overnight.

Business programs keep talking about more problems in the future, hedge fund redemptions and record amount of mutual funds being sold as investors show real fear.

The Dow Jones Futures are down big, around 300 points.

There's a good chance that the market could open with a big gap down and continue to sell off. The Big Gap down is good, as this could often be an initial sign of capitulation.

Typically, massive buying comes in, shorts have to cover, and we establish an intermediate bottom and a tradable rally can continue.

But with all the problems all around the world, with all future redemptions still to come, and with traders not wanting to stay long before the weekend (October 10, 2008 is Friday), will we really have the capitulation bottom on Friday October 10, 2008?

But if one is truly a long term investor, this could be a great buying opportunity, or at least a good opportunity to continue accumulating index funds or ETFs for the long term.

Many times near market tops, we often hear that this time, it's different (to justify the market continuing to go up at a fast rate). We could apply this logic near market bottoms, where people proclaim, this time, it's different (to justify a much larger stock market fall).

One day, the stock market will stop falling. And for the patient, disciplined investor, now might be a good time to start or continuing accumulating.

Was that a Double Bottom on the S&P 500 or is this an Opportunity to Short?

Today, the US Stock Market had one of the best rallies in years. The Dow went up over 416 points for a 3.55% gain. The S&P 500 bounced off the previous lows of around 1272 to make a 3.71% gain to 1320.65.

Is this the double bottom we have been waiting for? This blog expected a re-test of the lows of 1270 on the S&P 500. We recently tested the bottom and successfully bounced. But does this mean that we have a solid bottom?

Not necessarily.

The intermediate trend is still down. This may be just an oversold rally with massive short covering.

If our stock market breakdown scenario holds, we could be forming some sort of handle, in preparation for the next leg down.



In the chart above, we still see the S&P 500 in a downtrend. The S&P 500 is still underneath both the 200 and 50 day moving average.

Two resistance areas are the 50 day moving average, and the 50% retracement (from the 1396 to 1270 drop) line of around 1330. This 50% retracement also happens to hit other previous levels of support and resistance.

If we draw a triangle estimating the 50 day moving average trend and the 50% retracement line, we can see a future potential area to start a new short position.

But we can afford to wait and see how this market reacts before finding a good place to short.

Today's Chart

Is the Correction Over? Possible Bull and Bear Scenario on S&P 500 (August 17, 2007)

What a week we've had! The stock market goes up and down many percent each day. On Thursday, August 16, 2007, the S&P 500 Index ($SPX) opened down near the expected intermediate bottom area of 1365 ($SPX bottomed at 1370). There was panic in the market. But towards the end of the day, the market had a massive rally to finish almost even.

Thursday appeared to be a capitulation ("I surrender!") bottom and the nice recovery helped solidify that. Friday continued the Fibonacci bounce to the 1440 (38.2%) to 1463 (50%) levels.

Fibonacci Theory says that the 38.2%, 50%, and 61.8% numbers occur all throughout nature, and also in stock charts. You can place a Fibonacci Grid (the five blue horizontal lines in the chart above) with all those numbers from a high to a low or from a low to high. Resistance and Support levels often occur at these levels. If other support and resistance levels, such as the moving average or horizontal or trend line resistance occurs at those areas, then the Fibonacci lines are valid.

During a market drop, after the market hits some sort of bottom, the market often bounces to one of the fibonacci levels. It should bounce to at least the 38.2% level (1441) which was already passed on Friday, August 17. If the bounce is strong, the stock or index could bounce to the 50% level (1463) or even 61.8% level (1485). Then, the stock or index would reverse after that retracement.

In the $SPX chart, there is also congestion around the 1463 level.

So from today onwards, I expect a bounce to reach somewhere around the 1463 level. Then, I expect $SPX to reverse.

V shaped market bottoms are not very stable. What often happens is that sometime later (possible a week or so after the first bottom is made), the stock or index would re-test the lows. In the chart above, I expect $SPX to re-test near the previous lows of 1370. But the $SPX could go down to 1365 or so and then recover, and still be a successful re-test.

Now at this point, there is no edge in determining whether the $SPX will break down and start a new lower trading range, or it will bounce off the previous lows and form some sort of a Bullish double bottom.

If it breaks below the previous lows on good volume, we could see a new lower trader range, the bearish case.

However, if the $SPX bounces off the previous lows, this is bullish. We tested the previous lows twice and succeeded, forming a bullish double bottom.

At this point, we don't necessarily go straight up. The $SPX will mostly take time to consolidate, and eventually settle around 1441 to 1485 trading range. This would be consistent with the congestion that occured earlier at those levels.

After sufficient time, (maybe in the November/December timeframe), the $SPX would break out from this trading range and start challenging the previous all-time highs as part of the seasonal 4th quarter rally.


Today's Chart

Updates to $SPX resistance level for rally (Aug. 2, 2007)

The Wednesday, August 1, intraday reversal of $SPX after hitting a low of 1439 combined with very oversold conditions are some reasons why we might get a more sustained rally.

Based on Fibonacci retracements from the recent highs (1555) to the recent low of 1439, the rally might go up to either 38.2% retracement, 50% retracement, or 61.8% retracement which would be 1484, 1497, or 1511 if the rally is really powerful. 1497 seems like a reasonable resistance level in the $SPX.

As I mentioned earlier, I expect a re-test of the $SPX lows from around 1437-1440.

From there:
1. $SPX could bounce off support and form a good double bottom.
2. $SPX could break through support and start new leg down.

This is a partner piece to the previous chart analysis.

Today's Chart